Hidden Treasures of Narenj Hill: Unveiling Kabul’s Ancient Past

Narenj Hill is one of the historical and ancient sites of Kabul, located approximately one kilometer from the Bala Hissar of Kabul.

Sultan Masoud Moradi, the head of the Artifact Restoration Department at the Archaeology Directorate, while showcasing artifacts from the hill, shares various narratives about the history of this ancient heritage.

He said: “Narenj Hill is situated behind Zamburak Shah Mountain, about one kilometer from Bala Hissar of Kabul. Overall, this site contains a Buddhist temple.”

On Narenj Hill, there was a Buddhist temple that dates back to the Kushan, Hephthalite, Kabul Shahs, and even the Islamic periods (Saffarids).

This temple was first discovered in 1833 by the British explorer Charles Masson. Later, in 2004, Afghan archaeologists, in collaboration with France, began surveying and excavating the hill, a process that continued until 2012.

Over fifty movable artifacts, including sculptures, coins, and other relics, have been transferred from this historic hill to the National Museum.

Additionally, 18 stupas, including the central stupa and votive stupas, have been preserved at this site.

Abdul Rahman Noori, a professional member of the Archaeology Directorate, stated: “We have protected two important sections of Narenj Hill, namely Zone 10 and Zone 14. The artifacts are currently in good condition, and we are now working to safeguard other parts of Narenj Hill in the future.”

Ahmad Faheem, a resident of the area, explained the reason for the hill’s name, Narenj (meaning “orange”): “This place was previously a Buddhist fire temple, and during past governments, yellow flowers grew on this hill, which is why it came to be known as Narenj Hill.”

According to the Archaeology Directorate, the hill has been excavated eleven times by archaeologists, leading to the discovery of diverse artifacts.